MKV Izixhobo

Guqula MKV ukuya nokubuya kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo

Malunga MKV

I-MKV (Matroska) inokugcina iividiyo, iaudio, kunye neengoma ezingezantsi ezingenamda kwifayile enye, efanelekileyo kwiimuvi.

Iindlela Ezisetyenziswa Ngazo Eziqhelekileyo

Ukugcina iimuvi ngeelwimi ezininzi zeaudio
Ukugcina ividiyo ngemibhalo engezantsi kunye nezahluko
Ukugcinwa kwevidiyo esemgangathweni ophezulu

MKV Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Yintoni ifayili MKV?

I-MKV (iMatroska Multimedia Container) yifomathi evulekileyo yesikhongozeli esemgangathweni enokubamba iividiyo, iaudio, kunye neengoma ezingezantsi ezingenamda.

Yintoni eyenza ukuba isiqulathi seefayili se-Matroska sinike ifayili MKV?

I-extensible one. Matroska igcina umsinga ngamnye njengento ekhululekileyo ene-metadata yayo, ngoko ke MKV ayinayo imbono ethe nkqo yokuba zingaphi ii-audio tracks, ii-subtitle tracks, izihloko okanye izihluzi ezivunyelweyo ukuthwala. Ixabiso liwukuba isixhobo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi asikwazi ukucinga nantoni na malunga nezinto eziqulethekayo, oko kukuthi kutheni abadlali behardware bakhetha kakhulu malunga nayo kunesoftware yedesktop. MKV yi Matroska, ibhokisi evulekileyo eyenziwe ngo 2002 ngaphandle kweengxaki zonikezelo lwelayisensi kunye nokungaphelelanga kwinto engayigcinayo.

Kutheni izixhobo zokurhoxisa zimiselwe ku MKV?

Kuba igcina konke idiski iqulathe ngaphandle kokufuna ukushiya nantoni na - yonke ulwimi lwesandi, yonke ingoma yesihloko esingaphantsi, uluhlu lwesithuba - kwifayile enye. Oku kukungagqibekanga okulungileyo xa injongo ikopi ethembekileyo yokuqala, kwaye okubi xa ifayile kufuneka idlala kwisixhobo esiqonda kuphela ubeko lokunikezelwa. I-MKV yindawo yokugcina ekhethiweyo kuba igcina iingoma zesandi ezingaphelelanga, izihloko eziphantsi ezicocekileyo, abaphawuli besiqendu kunye nobugcisa bokuqhoboshela kwifayili enye.

Kutheni i-browser yam ingadlala ifayili MKV?

Iibrawuzeri zithutha abacoci boluhlu olufutshane lweefomati, kwaye MKV ayikho kuyo - ilayisensi, udidi lwe codec ivumela, okanye ubudala bayo bugcina ngaphandle. Ifayile ayilahli kwaye umdlali we desktop uya kuyivula, kodwa akukho nto oyenzayo kwiphepha izakwenza umkhangeli zincwadi uyenze. Ukutshintsha kwi web- native container yindlela ethembekileyo kuphela yokudlala ngaphakathi. MKV ayinaso nasiphi na isixhaso sehardware esisemthethweni - iifowuni, iziphene kunye neeTV zihlala zifuna i-VLC okanye i-remux phambi kokuba zidlale.

Kutheni u MKV udlala ngokuchaseneyo okanye uqhuba ngokushushu kumamatshini adala?

Kuba ikhowudi iguqulwa kwinkqubo yekhompyutha. Izixhobo zokufaka ikhowudi zevidiyo ziquka kuphela uluhlu oluqinileyo lweefomati, kwaye MKV ingaphandle kwayo kwizixhobo ezininzi, ngoko ke iframe nganye ibuyiselwa kwakhona yi-CPU endaweni yayo. Kwidesktop yangoku elahlekile; kwifowuni, ilaptop edala okanye i-smart TV ibonisa njengee-frames ezilahlekileyo, intshukumo ye-fan kunye nokutshaya kwebhetri. Ukuguqula kwifomati exhaswe yi-hardware isusa ingxaki ngokupheleleyo. MKV yi-codec-agnostic: H.264, HEVC, VP9 ne-AV1 ividiyo ihlala ikhululekile ecaleni kwe-AAC, FLAC, Opus, DTS okanye i-Dolby audio kwifayili enye.

Ingaba izihloko ezingaphantsi ngaphakathi kwe MKV zikhethwa, okanye zitshiswe kumfanekiso?

Iyakhethwa, ukuba yafakwa kakuhle. MKV ithatha izihloko zesiphelo njengemijelo yabo ekhethekileyo ecaleni kwevidiyo, ngoko umbonisi angatshintsha ulwimi, aziqhele, okanye aphinde asebenzise isimbo sazo kumdlali oxhasayo. Iisihloko ezitywiniweyo zikhona — ziipixels kuphela kwisakhelo — kodwa zihlala, kwaye akukho nto ibangela ukuba ukhethe xa isiqulatho sixhasa into eyiyo.

Ingaba i MKV igcina abaphawuli besithuba?

Iyenza - iinkcazelo ziphila kwi metadata yomgcini, ngoko ushicilelo olude lunokuhanjiswa ngecandelo endaweni yokurhoxisa ibar yokuqhubekeka. Zihlala zijikeleza kwakhona kwifomati enye eyaziyo iinkcazelo kwaye zilahliwe, ngokucothayo, yinye engenakho ukubeka. Ukuba iinkcazelo zibalulekile, oku kufanelekile ukukhangela phambi kokuba ukhethe ifomati yemveliso endaweni ye emva.

Ubani olawula ifomati MKV?

Akukho namnye, kwindlela ebalulekileyo: iimfuno ezikhankanyweyo ziza kufumaneka, ukusetyenziswa kukhululekile ukubhalela, kwaye akukho nkampani ingatshintsha iimeko kamva. Le nto ibangela ukuba ivele kwizixhobo ezivulekileyo kunye nemithetho yokugcina, apho ifomati elawulwa ngumboneleli omnye ingozi. Urhwebo luxhaso lorhwebo - luhlala lufomati eneemfuno ezikhankanyweyo ezilungileyo kunye nesixhobo esihambelanayo esilungeleyo.

Ndingayinika kwakhona igama elipheleleyo lesiqendu endaweni yokuguqula i MKV?

Akukho nanye, kwaye ifanele ukuqonda kutheni: unikezelo luphawu, ngelixa i bytes ngaphakathi zidityaniswe kwifomati ekhethekileyo. Ukuphinda ubize ifayile ivelisa ifayile igama layo lithembisa into imixholo yayo ayinikezeli, kwaye nantoni na evula ifayile okanye ilahlekile ifayile okanye ifunda ngokungachanekanga. Ukuphela kwendlela efutshane kuhlobo olubini oluyinyani ibhokisi efanayo phantsi kwegama elahlukileyo - kwaye nalapho ukuphinda ubhale ngokuchanekileyo kukhuselekile kunegama elahlukileyo.

Yintoni eyenza i-MKV yam ifile emva kokuguqula?

Icima ngokuzenzekelayo. Ulayisho phezulu kunye nesiphumo esiguqulwe kancinane zihlala kumaseva ethu malunga neyure ezi-24, ezishiya ixesha lokulayisha ezantsi impumelelo, kwaye zisuswa ngokuzenzekelayo. Uthutho luya kuhamba ngaphezulu kwe HTTPS kumgca omnye nolunye. Akukho mntu ufunda okuqulethekayo, akukho nto ibhalwe kwisikhokelo, akukho nto igqityiwe komnye umntu.

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukutshintsha i-MKV?

Iiyure. Iifayile ezincinci zisebenza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iimeko ezithatha ixesha elibonakalayo zizo ezizenza umsebenzi obonakalayo: ushicilelo olude olufuna ukuphinde kwenziwe ukukhowuda iframe nge frame, uxwebhu olushayiniweyo oluya kukwazisa uphawu, okanye iqela elikhulu kakhulu. apho uguqulelo luphinda lujikeleze okanye luphinde lupakishe i data ekhoyo ihlala ikhawuleza nokuba ifayile incinci kangakanani na, kuba akukho nto iguqulelwe kwikhowudi.

Yeyiphi indlela engcono yokucubungula MKV iifayile?

Layisha phezulu ifayile yakho ngokudrhuqa kwiphepha okanye ngokucofa ukukhangela, khetha ifomati yemveliso, emva koko qala uguqulelo. Ifayile eguqulweyo ilungile ukulayisha ezantsi xa igqiba.