ZIP Isiguquli

Guqula ZIP ukuya nokubuya kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo

Malunga ZIP

I-ZIP yifomathi yoxinzelelo kunye neyogcino esetyenziswa kakhulu. Iifayile ze-ZIP zidibanisa iifayile ezininzi kunye neefolda zibe yifayile enye ecinezelweyo, nto leyo enciphisa indawo yokugcina kwaye yenza kube lula ukusasazwa. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekucinezeleni iifayile kunye nokugcina idatha.

Iindlela Ezisetyenziswa Ngazo Eziqhelekileyo

File compression
Archive storage
File distribution

ZIP Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngokuguqula

Yintoni ifayili ZIP?

ZIP is a popular archive format that compresses multiple files into a single file.

Ingaba ukutshintsha i-ZIP kutshintsha iifayile ngaphakathi kwayo?

Hayi - umthwalo osebenzayo ukopa nge byte nge byte. Okutshintshayo kujikelezo olujikelezayo: indlela yokucofa, ulawulo lokwakha, nokuba ifayile enye okanye ezininzi. Oku kubaluleke xa indlela izakwamkela kuphela udidi oluthile lovimba, kwaye ayikho kumaxwebhu, imifanekiso okanye imidiya ehlala ngaphakathi. I-ZIP icinezela ifayile nganye ngokuzimeleyo nge-DEFLATE kwaye igcina uvimba weefayili ophakathi, ngoko amalungu athile angasuswa ngaphandle kokususa konke.

Kutheni i ZIP ifomati bonke abantu abasebenza nabo bathumela?

Kuba yiyo into egcinayo inkqubo yekhompyutha kwimatshini ngokungagqibekanga, kwaye inkqubo yekhompyutha engaziwayo igqiba ngokufanayo malunga nefomati esasazeka. Iimeko ezibuhlungu zizo ezilindelekayo: umfumani kwinkqubo yekhompyutha eyahlukileyo, uguqulelo oludala, okanye inkqubo eyamkela kuphela ifomati ekhethekileyo yokukhuphela. Zonke ezintathu ziguqulelo elinye kude nokusebenza. I-ZIP yifomati yovimba ishicilelwe nguPhil Katz ngowe-1989, kwaye ifakwe kwiWindows, macOS nakwi-desktop yeLinux.

Ndingayitsala ifayili enye ngaphandle kwe-ZIP ngaphandle kokususa isiqulatho esiseleyo?

Ewe. Uvimba ugcina ulawulo kwisiphelo esidwelisa wonke umntu kunye apho iqala khona, kwaye nganye icinezelwe ngokuzimeleyo, ngoko ifayile enye ingafumaneka kwaye ikhule kwiyo. Oku kwenza ifomati isebenziseke kuqoqosho olukhulu, kwaye kuhlukile kwifayile eqinileyo yovimba, apho konke kucinezelwe njengempompo enye kwaye ukufikelela kwifayile yokugqibela kuthetha ukucinywa koxinzelelo kuzo zonke.

Ingaba i-password ekhuselweyo ZIP ingavuliwa apha?

Ayinaku ngaphandle kwegama eligqithisiweyo, kwaye le ndawo ayizukuzama ukucinga enye. Amalungu afihlakeleyo afundeki de isitshixo sinikezelwe, eyiyo yonke into ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukwazi oku: uluhlu lwegama lefayile lihlala lifundeka nalapho imixholo ingekho, ngoko uvimba ofihlakeleyo uhlala uthetha nabani na ogcina into engaphakathi kwigama.

Kutheni le nto i ZIP yam incinci kakhulu?

Kuba into esuka kuyo sele icinezelwe. Imifanekiso, ividiyo, umsindo kunye namaxwebhu amaninzi akutshanje abenezininzi ezithe nkqo eziqhutywa ngaphandle kwabo ziikhowudi zabo, kwaye injongo- ebanzi yokucinezela ifumana akukho nto ishiyekayo ekufuneka isuse. Umbhalo, iikhasi zodweliso lwenkqubo, iilog kunye neemifanekiso ezingacinezelwanga zincinci kakhulu; ifayile yemifanekiso incinci ngeepesenti okanye ezimbini. Ukugcina ezi zithetha ukuba zidityaniswe kwilayish enye, hayi malunga nobungakanani. I-ZIP yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokunika umntu iqela leefayili: ukukhuphela omnye, akukho nkqubo yokusebenza yomxhasi, kunye nokukhupha ifayile nganye.

Ingaba kubaluleke na ukuba u ZIP uneminyaka engaphezu kweeminyaka ezimashumi amathathu ubudala?

Ubudala ngokwalo alukuyingxaki - iifomati ezininzi ezivela kulo nyaka zihlala zilungile, ngokucacileyo ngenxa yokuba konke kwakuba neminyaka emininzi yokuzisebenzisa. Okubalulekileyo kulapho ixesha licinga khona: iifayile ezincinci, abaqhubi abancinci, akukho msebenzi womnatha, kunye neempawu ezingafunekiyo. apho ezi zinto zicinga khona, ifomati ilungile. apho azisebenzi, le yisizathu sokuguqula.

Ndingayenza i ZIP ukusuka kwiifayili endiziguqule ngoku?

Ewe - uguqulelo lweqela lunokunika iziphumo zayo kwakhona njengendawo yokugcina enye endaweni yomthi wokukhuphela ohlukileyo, onjengokuqhuba iifayile eziguqulelweyo ezimashumi amahlanu. Amagama nolawulo lugcinwa, kwaye wonke umntu kwindlela yokusebenza esebenzayo angavula iziphumo ngaphandle kokufaka nantoni na kuqala.

Ubani olawula ifomati ZIP?

Akukho mntu, kwaye loo nto yinjongo yayo. Ulwazi oluthe kratya luza kufumaneka kumazwe, wonke umntu angalisebenzisa ngaphandle kokucela okanye ukuhlawula, kwaye akukho nkampani ingatshintsha iimeko emva koko - oko kukuthi, iincwadi zokugcina, iindidi zezinto eziqhelekileyo kunye nemibutho yomphakathi ichaza ifomati njengele nto nayiphi na into ekufuneka ivuleke kwiminyaka emibini. Urhwebo aluhambelani, olulugqibeleleyo; kukuba akukho mnikeli oza kuqhagamshelana naye xa ezinye izixhobo zisebenzisa inkcukacha ezimbi.

Ndingaguqula isiqulathi seefayili esipheleleyo se ZIP iifayili ngenye indlela?

Nge akhawunti, ewe - shiya ngaphaya kunye kwaye zifolwa njengemisebenzi enye endaweni yokuphathwa enye ngexesha, ngemimiselo efanayo esetyenziswa kwiqela kunye neziphumo ezibuyiselweyo kunye. Uguqulelo oluzenzekelayo luqhuba ifayile enye ngexesha (izixhobo zokudibanisa zithatha ezimbini); inkqubo ehlawulweyo ivula uqhubekeko lweqela kunye nobukhulu befayile nganye umda, owenza uguqulelo lwefayile yonke yovimba isebenziseke.

Yintoni eyenza i-ZIP yam ifile emva kokuguqula?

Icinywa. Ulayisho phezulu kunye nempumelelo eguqulweyo zombini zihlala kumncedisi kuphela kude kube umsebenzi ufuna ukuba zigcinwe kwaye ke zisuswa ngokuzenzekelayo; unikezelo luya phezulu kwi HTTPS kumnye nomnye umgca. Akukho mntu ufunda imixholo, akukho nto iqulathe isiqulathi seefayili, kwaye akukho nto igqityiwe komnye nomnye. Ukuba awufuni ukulindela ucoci oluzenzekelayo, ukuvala umsebenzi ususa iifayile ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukutshintsha i-ZIP?

Iiyure. Iifayile ezincinci zisebenza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iimeko ezithatha ixesha elibonakalayo zizo ezizenza umsebenzi obonakalayo: ushicilelo olude olufuna ukuphinde kwenziwe ukukhowuda iframe nge frame, uxwebhu olushayiniweyo oluya kukwazisa uphawu, okanye iqela elikhulu kakhulu. apho uguqulelo luphinda lujikeleze okanye luphinde lupakishe i data ekhoyo ihlala ikhawuleza nokuba ifayile incinci kangakanani na, kuba akukho nto iguqulelwe kwikhowudi.