AAC Amathuluzi

Guqula AAC kuya futhi kusuka kumafomethi ahlukahlukene

Mayelana AAC

I-AAC inikeza ikhwalithi yomsindo engcono kune-MP3 ngama-bit rate afanayo, asetshenziswa yi-Apple Music kanye ne-YouTube.

Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile

Ukulanda kwe-Apple Music ne-iTunes
Ukusakaza umsindo ku-YouTube
Umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu kumafayela amancane kune-MP3

AAC Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Yokuguqulwa

Yini ihele AAC?

I-AAC (i-Advanced Audio Coding) iyifomethi yokucindezela umsindo wedijithali elahlekile eyenzelwe ukuba ilandele i-MP3.

Ingabe ubuhle bulahlekile kuhele AAC?

Noma yini encoder yakuqala ekhetha ukuyisusa, futhi ayikwazi ukubuyiselwa. AAC icindezela ngokumodela lokho okungekuqaphela indlebe - imisindo ekhululekile ehlala ngaphansi kwezikhulu, iziqongo eziphezulu zokulalela - futhi isuse ngokuqhubekayo. Ku-bitrate ephephile engeke ikwazi ukulalela wonke umuntu. Okunye okungaba khona kubuyiselwa emuva, ngakho ukushintshana kufomethi engalahlekelwa yisimo samanje ngaphandle kokubuyisela okungaphambili. I-AAC ilahlekelwa yizinto kodwa isebenza kahle kunayo i-MP3, futhi iphatha kuze kube yi-48 channels ngokusemthethweni ngaphezu kokuboshwa ku-stereo design.

Kungani umsindo ungekho kufoni yami AAC?

Ngenxa yokuthi i-handset ikhonjiswa nge-chip ngaphezu kwe-processor, futhi lokhu kuyifomethi eyenziwe yi-silicon. Amamemo omsindo, ama-video soundtracks nama-message clip wonke aphuma kulowo mqolisi, ngakho-ke babelana ngefomethi engahambisani nalokho okwenzekile. Idlala ku-Apple hardware ngaphandle kombono futhi idinga ukushintshwa ngaphezu kwezikhathi eziningi kuwo wonke amanye.

Ingabe ihele AAC lingathwala i-5.1 surround mix?

Yebo - ifomu liphatha iziqhagamshelanisi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 ngokufanele, ngakho-ke ukuhlanganisa okugqamile kugcina isakhiwo sesiqhingi saso ngaphandle kokucindezelwa kwe-stereo ngendlela efanele. Uma ukhuluma ngayo njenge-surround kuxhomekeka kukuphela kokuphela: umlayezo uzosusa wonke ama-channels, ifoni izocindezela phantsi ngesikhathi sokudlala ngaphandle kokukhathazeka. Ukushintshana ku-stereo-only format kwenza ukuthi ucindezelwe ngokuqhubekayo.

Ingabe AAC izodlala ngokuqondile kwikhasi le-web?

Yebo. AAC iphakathi kwefomethi yomsindo i-browser iyi-decode, ngakho ingafakwa kungxenyekazi yomsindo noma kumdlali wepodcast futhi isebenza kuwo wonke amathuluzi ngaphandle kweplugin noma ihele elibuyela emuva. Lokhu kwenza kube yinjongo yoshicilelo ephephile, futhi yilokho okuguqula ukurekhodwa okungekuhle kube yifomethi evame ukuba yindlela encane yokuyithola idlala kuwebhusayithi. I-AAC izwakala ingcono kakhulu kune-MP3 ngaphansi kuka-128 kbps futhi iyi-audio track ejwayelekile ku-MP4, YouTube, Apple Music ne-broadcast.

Yini i-bitrate okufanele ngiyiguqule amafayela ami AAC?

Uhlu lwendawo esiya kuyo, hhayi umsuka. Ukudlalwa kwengoma, 256 kuya ku-320 kbps kucacile kuwo wonke umuntu olalelayo; ukukhuluma nokulalela, 96 kuya ku-128 kbps kuningi futhi kushiya ihele ngaphesheya. Ukungenisa umsindo ngaphezu komsuka we-bitrate kulahlekile isikhala — kugcina umsindo osele udlulele nge-lossy pass futhi akubuyiseli lutho umngenisi wokuqala olahlekile.

Ingabe ukusebenzisa AAC kuthatha ilayisense lepatenti?

Akunakho okukudingayo. Ama-codecs ahlobene ahlobene ne-patent pools, futhi ilayisense ibekwe ngabantu abathumela ama-decoders - ifoni, i-browser, i-operating system - isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba ihele lifike kuwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ifomu likhona kuwo wonke amahardware futhi kungani ama-royalty-free alternatives akhona, futhi ashintshanga noma yini mayelana nokushintsha ifayela oline.

Ingabe ukushintshana kushintsha isilinganiso sesampula se AAC yami yomsindo?

Akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuthi ucela. Ukuguquka kugcina umsuka wezinga — 48 kHz uhlala 48 kHz, 44.1 kHz uhlala 44.1 kHz — ngoba ukusatshalaliswa kabusha kubiza kakhulu futhi akusebenzi uma akukho okudingayo. Iziphuzo zikhona: ama-CD omsindo adinga u-44.1 kHz, abanye abadlali behardware abadala bamukela okuthile, futhi amapayipi omsindo avame ukudinga u-16 kHz. Misela izinga ngokucacile ngalezi zinkinga bese ushiya icala linye.

Ingabe ngingenza ngiphinde ngibize isiqephu endaweni yokushintsha AAC?

Kunzima kakhulu, futhi kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani: isithonjana siyisihloko, ngenkathi ama-bytes ngaphakathi kufakwe ngefomethi eyodwa ekhethekile. Ukushintsha igama kwenza ihele igama lakhe lithembisa okuthile okuqukethwe kwayo akusho ukunikela, futhi noma yini evula ihele noma liyiphoqa noma liyifunda kabi. Ukuphela kwephutha elincane yifomethi ezimbili ezikhona ngokusemthethweni ibhokisi elifanayo ngaphansi kwezinhlamvu ezahlukene — futhi ngisho lapho ukuphinda ubhale kahle kuphephile kunalokho ukushintsha igama.

Yini ezoba nehele lami AAC ngemuva kokuguqulwa?

Isuswa ngokuzenzakalela. Ukufaka kanye nemiphumela eguqulwe ihlala kumaseva ethu cishe amahora angama-24, oshiya isikhathi sokulanda imiphumela, bese isuswa ngokuzenzakalela. Ukudluliswa kuhamba nge-HTTPS emigwaqweni emibini. Akukho muntu ofunda okuqukethwe, akukho okuhlobene, futhi akukho okudluliswa kunoma ubani.

Ingabe ukuguqula i-AAC kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani?

Ngokuvamile amasekondi. Amafayela amancane asebenza ngokushesha, futhi izimo ezithatha isikhathi esingokoqobo ziyizinto ezisebenza umsebenzi ongokoqobo: ukurekhodwa okude okudinga ukuphinde kwenziwe ukukopela ifreyimu ngefreyimu, idokhumende elihlolwe lihamba nge-character recognition, noma iqembu elikhulu kakhulu. lapho ukuguqulwa kuphinde kuhlanganise idatha ekhona ihlala ngokushesha kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihele likhulu kangakanani, ngoba akukho okuzosuswa.

Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokucubungula AAC amafayela?

Layisha phezulu ihele lakho ngokulisusa kwikhasi noma ucofoze ukubheka, khetha ifomethi yesikhishwa, bese uqala ukuguqulwa. Ihele eliguqulwe likulungele ukulayisha uma liqediwe.